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Global fixed income ยท doubly dollar-denominated Medium risk

๐Ÿ“Š BTLT39 โ€” the BDR of TLT

US Treasury Building in Washington

Asset Guide ยท Global fixed income

BTLT39: lend to the US without leaving B3

In reals, in the world's safest credit. And it gains value in two ways: from the American bond and from the dollar.

Step by step ยท the US Treasury bond

When the US needs money, it borrows

  • The government issues a paperthe Treasury bond
  • It promises to pay it backand pays interest along the way
  • Whoever buys it, lendsmoney to the US, and collects interest for it
  • TLT bundles many of thema fund (ETF) with only the longest ones, 20 years or more

What it really is

From the US Treasury to your home broker

  1. Treasury bondsthe US borrows
  2. TLTETF with the long-bond basket, in dollars, in the US
  3. BTLT39BDR: a receipt on B3 that represents TLT
  4. Youbuy it in reals, just like any stock

Buying TLT directly would require an account with an American broker. In one sentence: BTLT39 = lending to the US, in dollars, without leaving the Brazilian stock exchange โ€” and collecting interest every month.

How it's priced

Doubly dollar-denominated: two forces pull the price

The price of TLT

in dollars

  • TLT rises abroad, BTLT39 rises here

The USD/BRL rate

in reals

  • Dollar rises, BTLT39 rises โ€” even if TLT didn't move

The detail almost nobody explains: TLT and the dollar tend to move in opposite directions.

The tug of war

One movement offsets part of the other

ScenarioDollarTLT
Normal day-to-dayrises (US rates went up)falls (higher rates push the price down)
Global stressrises (money flows to the dollar)rises (and to US bonds)

Day to day, this makes BTLT39 more stable than a purely dollar-denominated asset. In a panic, both can unlock in the same direction and the asset moves sharply โ€” up or down, depending on the macro scenario.

The monthly dividends

The bonds' interest becomes monthly income

4% to 5%"stated" interest on long bonds, currently โˆ’ coststaxes and the issuer fee = ~3%per year, in dollars

Figures per year, in dollars; the taxes you'd pay anyway. TLT distributes the income every month and BTLT39 passes it on in reals โ€” on top of the price movement of the bond and the exchange rate. And it tends to appreciate when US interest rates fall again.

Why the risk is considered low

For you not to get paid, the entire US would have to go bankrupt

  • The largest economy on the planetand the largest power: the world's benchmark for safety
  • Where big money hidesto keep it safe: US Treasuries or gold
  • Safer than Tesouro Diretoit's considered safer than Brazil's own
  • Default: extremely unlikelyover the medium and long term; only in an extreme, very long-term scenario

Low, but not zero

The risk isn't default: it's price

  • Interest ratesUS rates rise, TLT falls (and vice versa): the main source of fluctuation
  • Currencyif the dollar weakens against the real, your position shrinks in reals
  • BDR issuerbuys TLTs abroad (audited) and issues the receipt 1-for-1, for a small fee: marginal, but it exists and is rarely mentioned

Where it fits in the portfolio

Defense and patience, not a bet

Where it makes sense

defensive, dollar-denominated anchor

  • With TLT near historic lows
  • An interest-rate asset usually has its best entry point during pessimism: high rates tend only to fall

Where to avoid

quick-gain bet

  • Long bonds suffer if rates rise further
  • Currency can work against you in the short term

It's a position for diversification, not concentration.

How to invest in practice

Just like buying a stock

  1. Home brokerfrom your bank or broker
  2. Search BTLT39the code on B3
  3. Buy in realsno foreign account or dollar cash required
  4. Collect every monththe interest passed on in reals

Keep this in mind

Three ideas from the guide

  1. It's lending to the USBTLT39 is the B3 receipt for an ETF of long US Treasury bonds.
  2. Two forces on the priceTLT in dollars and the dollar in reals โ€” which tend to offset each other.
  3. The risk is priceDefault is almost unthinkable; interest rates and currency are what move the price.

Quick quiz ยท 1 of 2

TLT stayed flat and the dollar rose. What happens to BTLT39?

?

It's doubly dollar-denominated. The price depends on TLT in dollars and on the USD/BRL rate: if the dollar rises, BTLT39 rises even if TLT didn't move.

Quick quiz ยท 2 of 2

What is the main source of BTLT39's fluctuation?

?

The risk is price, not default. When US rates rise, the price of TLT falls (and vice versa). Currency comes next; the BDR issuer is a marginal risk.

Guide complete

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The asset in numbers

โš ๏ธ Educational content, written for those who are learning. Not investment advice. The section on the BDR issuer is a general overview of how BDRs work โ€” always check the product prospectus before investing.

Photo: Tony Webster, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons